Introduction to HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is a protocol that provides a standardized way for computers to communicate with each other. - It has been the foundation for data communication over the internet since 1990 and is integral to understanding how client-server communication functions. - HTTP is a protocol that allows the fetching of resources, such as HTML documents. - It is the foundation of any data exchange on the Web and it is a client-server protocol, which means requests are initiated by the recipient, usually the Web browser. - A complete document is reconstructed from the different sub-documents fetched, for instance, text, layout description, images, videos, scripts, and more. Features: Connectionless: When a request is sent, the client opens the connection; once a response is received, the client closes the connection. - The client and server only maintain a connection during the response and request. - Future responses are made on a ne...